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A graphic designer (also known as a graphic artist and communication designer) is a professional within the graphic design and graphic arts industry who assembles together images, typography or motion graphics to create a piece of design. A graphic designer creates the graphics primarily for published, printed or electronic media, such as brochures and advertising. They are also sometimes responsible for typesetting, illustration and web design, or take a teaching position, although these specialties may be assigned to specialists in various graphic design occupations. A core responsibility of the designer's job is to present information in a way that is both accessible and aesthetic.[1] While many graphic designers obtain degrees in college (and occasionally certificates from accredited trade schools) a degree is usually – though not always – considered essential for a graphic design position. After a career history has been established, the graphic designer's experience and number of years in the business are heavily considered as the primary qualifications. A portfolio, which is the primary method for demonstrating these qualifications, is usually required to be shown at job interviews, and is constantly developed throughout a designer's career. One can obtain a AS, BA, BFA, MA or an MPhil / PhD in graphic design. Degree programs available vary depending upon the institution, although typical U.S. graphic design jobs require at least some form of Bachelor's degree. In terms of skills, a graphic designer should be able to work with multiple software programs, as relevant to his/her job function, such as those in Adobe Creative Suite products, and, depending on what media the designer is working in, should understand HTML and other programming languages to design websites, and/or should understand the processes involved in printing to be able to produce press-ready artwork.
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